High-Paying Locum Jobs and the Persistent Gender Pay Gap

Physician income has been on a steady rise, with the average compensation for U.S. physicians escalating from $352,000 in 2022 to $363,000 in 2023 according to the Medscape report. However, these figures vary significantly across specialties and demographics, particularly gender. In 2023, male physicians earned an average of $91,000 more than female physicians, a stark 29% difference.


The disparity is even more pronounced among specialists. Male specialists earned an average of $435,000 in 2023, compared to $333,000 for their female counterparts, resulting in a 31% difference. Encouragingly, the gender pay gap is much narrower in locum positions, averaging about 15%. In some specialties, there is no gap, and in others, women earn more than men.


Specialty-Specific High-Paying Locum Jobs and Gender Disparities


Here is a detailed analysis of the average compensation across six specialties and how it varies by gender as per the Medscape report.


1. Anesthesiology


Anesthesiology is among the highest-paying specialties and continues to grow. Average compensation for anesthesiologists increased by 10% in 2022 and an additional 5% in 2023. In 2022, male anesthesiologists earned an average of $459,000, while female anesthesiologists earned $419,000. Although a pay gap exists, it is smaller compared to other specialties and is shrinking; the gap decreased from 17% in 2021 to 10% in 2022.


For locum anesthesiologists, the pay gap is minimal. Women earned an average of $298 an hour, while men earned $310 an hour, a difference of just under 4%.


2. Cardiology


Cardiology is the third-highest-paid specialty, with an average income of $525,000 in 2023. Although specific gender pay gap data for cardiologists is not available, the overall average gender pay difference for specialists is 31%, translating to more than a $100,000 difference.


Locum compensation for cardiologists is more equitable. Women earned an average of $246 an hour, compared to $247 for men.


3. Family Medicine


In family medicine, male physicians earned an average of $282,000 in 2022, while female physicians earned $230,000, a 23% difference. This gap, however, is narrowing; it was 26% the previous year. Locum compensation for family medicine doctors shows no disparity, with both men and women earning an average of $117 an hour.


4. General Surgery


General surgeons earned an average of $423,000 in 2023, though gender-specific data was not provided. Interestingly, in locum positions, female general surgeons earned 11% more than their male counterparts. Women earned an average of $179 an hour, while men earned $159 an hour.


5. Neurology


While Medscape did not report on the gender pay gap for neurologists, the average compensation rose from $313,000 in 2022 to $343,000 in 2023, a nearly 10% increase. In locum roles, male neurologists made about 5% more than female neurologists, with average hourly rates of $255 and $242, respectively.


6. OB/GYN


The field of obstetrics and gynecology has one of the smallest pay gaps in medicine. In 2022, male OB/GYNs earned an average of $349,000, while female OB/GYNs earned $329,000, a 6% difference. By opting for the latest locum jobs, women earned slightly more than men, with hourly rates of $164 for women and $161 for men.


Strategies to Decrease the Pay Gap


These figures are averages, and individual compensation can vary widely within each specialty. Nonetheless, there are ways for physicians, regardless of gender, to increase their earnings:


  1. Choose the Latest Locum Jobs: Locum positions often offer higher hourly rates than traditional roles, particularly for women. This flexibility and potential for higher income can help bridge the gender pay gap.
  2. Know Your Worth: Understanding the market value of your skills and experience is essential. The compensation for a new residency graduate is significantly different from that of a physician with 20 years of experience. While any amount of compensation may seem substantial right after residency, it’s important to recognize that your time as a trained and skilled professional has a specific market value.
  3. Negotiate: Negotiation is key to ensuring fair compensation, whether in traditional roles or locum positions. Determine what your time is worth per hour, gather information from locum agencies about the average working hours for physicians at a given facility, and use this data to calculate your expected earnings. This approach enables you to negotiate effectively and secure the compensation you deserve.


Final Thoughts


By leveraging locum opportunities, understanding their worth, and negotiating effectively, physicians can work towards closing the gender pay gap and ensuring fair compensation for their expertise and hard work. Visit the ProLocums website to find more locum opportunities.

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